Aluvihara in Matale, located in Gampahasiya Pattu of the Matale District in Sri Lanka's Central Province, is a site of immense religious, cultural, historical, and archaeological significance.
It gained prominence during the 1st century BC, under the reign of King Valagamba, when the sacred Buddhist scriptures, the Tripitaka, were written down on palm leaves. This event marked a major turning point in preserving Buddhist teachings, making Aluvihara a central place in the Buddhist world.
The temple's historical value is further evidenced by records in ancient texts like the Deepavamsa, Mahavamsa, Asgiri Talpatha, Nikaya Sangraha, and Pujavaliya, along with discoveries of Brahmi inscriptions and other ancient relics. The archaeological research conducted during Sri Lanka's colonial period also highlights Aluvihara's rich heritage.
Initially known as "Olokalena" in ancient times, the temple's name later evolved to "Aluvihara," reflecting its history of enlightenment and significance.
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